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Monday, November 30, 2015

How Much Snow Blower Do You Need?

How Much Snow Blower Do You Need?

The number of inches of snow you need to move per storm is an important consideration, but so is how quickly you want to move it, how much snow your town’s plows leave at the end of your driveway, and how much storage space you have in the garage or shed to stow equipment. If you’re concerned about your driveway freezing, you’ll also need a flat snow shovel or a steel-bristled broom and ice melt.

Up to 24 inches

Go for a heavy-duty two-stage model. All models have a spinning auger that breaks up the snow, and an impeller that hurls it out the chute. Better models also have beefier engines, easier steering, and better tires. Lighter-duty two-stage models have the same auger and impeller as larger models and are easier to store. But they don’t clear as fast.

Pros. These models clear the widest swath and handle steeper inclines. They can muscle through the snow as well as the frozen piles at the foot of the driveway.

Cons. They’re heavy and expensive, and they can take up as much storage space as a lawn tractor. They don’t usually clean right down to the pavement, a plus only for gravel driveways, and they need maintenance.

Our picks. For sheer power, the Cub Cadet 3X 30HD, $1,650, and the Troy-Bilt Vortex 2890, a CR Best Buy at $1,300, come with a second impeller in front that helps with plow piles. And if you’ve gotten complaints about noisy snow clearing, go with the Craftsman 88694, $900, which was quieter without sacrificing performance.

Learn about the best outdoor power gear gifts for the holidays. And check Consumer Reports’ 2015 Holiday Guide for our picks of the best gifts, details on the latest deals, time-saving tips, and much more. And see our countdown calendar for top gift ideas for everyone on your list.

Up to 18 inches

Lighter-duty two-stage models have the same auger, impeller, and driven wheels as larger models, but they don’t clear snow as quickly because of their narrower clearing widths.

Pros. They cost a bit less and require less storage space than their larger siblings.

Cons. The less expensive ones come with fewer additional features, such as freewheel steering and single-hand controls.

Our picks. The 24-inch Troy-Bilt Vortex 2490, a CR Best Buy at $1,100, costs more than most others in this group but has the same second impeller as larger units and was as effective against plow piles. Its freewheel steering and single-hand controls also make handling excellent. The 24-inch Cub Cadet 2X 24HP, $900, carries an extra year of warranty, for three total, and cleaned closer to the surface than any other compact two-stage. And though the Craftsman 88173, a CR Best Buy at $680, gives up some helpful features for the price, including easy handling, it did as well as pricier models at ramming through plow piles and ran a bit more quietly.

Up to 9 inches

When you have less than a foot of snow, a single-stage model, which has a high-speed auger to loosen and hoist the snow through the chute, will suffice. These machines have a rubber-­tipped auger that helps propel them forward and is safe for deck finishes.

Pros. They’re fairly light and easy to handle, and they clean down to bare pavement. They also take up only about as much storage space as a lawn mower.

Cons. These smaller models have the most trouble with dense, wet snow, particularly plow piles, and they can’t be used on gravel surfaces. Their modest pulling power is no match for steep slopes and tends to make the machine pull sideways.

Our picks. The Toro Power Clear 721E, a CR Best Buy at $570, remains the standout for this category, with impressive speed and power for plow piles; it falls short only in throwing distance. The Cub Cadet 221 LHP, $550, offers single-lever chute adjustment and comes with a three-year warranty, a year more than the Toro’s. But it scored a notch lower for removal speed, throwing distance, and surface cleaning.

—Ed Perratore

 This article also appeared in the January 2016 issue of Consumer Reports magazine. 

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

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Holiday Lights: Deck the Halls With LEDs

Holiday Lights: Deck the Halls With LEDs

As much as things have changed in the lightbulb aisle, you can still buy strings of Christmas lights made with incandescent bulbs. But they’re being phased out to make room for more LED holiday lights, according to the American Lighting Association. LEDs do have their bright spots. Here’s a look at both the pros and cons of LED holiday lights.

Advantages
Consumer Reports hasn’t tested Christmas lights recently but our ongoing tests of LEDs and CFLs have found that Energy Star-qualified bulbs meet high standards for brightness, energy use, and more. Holiday light strings carrying the Energy Star offer these advantages over strands of incandescent lights:

• Use 75 percent less energy.
• Can last up to 10 times longer.
• Remain cool to the touch, lowering the risk of a fire.
• Are more durable and shock resistant since there are no filaments or  glass.
•Come with a three year warranty.

Unlike incandescents, LEDs do not burn out—they dim over time. While incandescent bulbs are usually rated for 3,000 hours (that’s how long they’re expected to last), LEDs are rated for 25,000 to 50,000 and even up to 100,000 hours. 

Energy Star doesn’t break down how much money you’ll save, but Terry McGowan, director of engineering for the American Lighting Association, calculates that a string of 50 mini-LED holiday lights saves just 46 cents in electricity, compared to a string of mini-incandescents, when used seven hours a day for the month of December. You’ll save energy by using LEDs, but the payback time could take many years—it depends on how much you pay for the lights and electricity. Keep in mind that bigger bulbs, such as C9 or C7, use more energy than the minis do. “Changing from the traditional C7 bulbs to the mini type reduces operating costs by over 90 percent, but the LED bulbs increase the reduction to 98 percent,” says McGowan. For the geek in all of us, check out “How Holiday Lights Work,” from the Department of Energy.

Disadvantages
• Cost more upfront.
• Some cast an unappealing bluish white light or flicker.

When you’re shopping, take the time to look at displays of lit holiday lights, or ask to see them illuminated to be sure you get the light color you want. And before you shop, searh for utility rebates

What’s New
More apps are available that let you change light colors and create the must-see house of the neighborhood. McGowan says here’s what else you’ll see in stores and around town:

Miniature Light Strings
Dew Drop lights are tiny and have a nearly invisible but flexible light string that’s stiff enough so the lights stay in place. When placed inside glass display containers, the Dew Drops look as if they’re floating. Use them on plants or floral centerpieces, Dew Drops come in various colors and are available in both plug-in and battery-operated options, which are ideal for lighting handrails.

Tree Wrapping
To save time putting lights up and taking them down, without the help of a lift or cherry picker, closely wrap just the trunk and the first couple of feet of a deciduous tree—up into the main branches. McGowan suggests using strings of light with six inches or less between bulbs, and then wrapping the trunk and limbs with no more than three inches between the layers of wrapped wiring.

Shopping for LEDs?
Then first look at our lightbulb Ratings. We’ve tested dozens of CFLs and LEDs—for both inside and outside—and found some stark differences in brightness. Top-rated LEDs include the dimmable Feit Electric 9.5 Watt, $7, and Walmart’s Great Value Soft White Dimmable LED, $9. They’re as bright as 60-watt incandescents and cast a warm light.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

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New Cooper Snow Tires Put to the Test

New Cooper Snow Tires Put to the Test

Cooper has introduced two new snow tires in time for what The Old Farmer’s Almanac is forecasting will be a tough winter season for many in 2015-16.

The Cooper Weather-Master WSC is a studdable winter tire designed for wet and severe winter conditions. We tested the Weather-Master WSC without studs and found it offered very good snow traction and braking on ice; wet grip is a notch higher than many other winter tires, but not quite as good as most all-season tires.

If you live in an area where roads are routinely plowed after a storm, then the Cooper WM SA2 is worth considering, along with several other tires in our Ratings. The WM SA2 is a studless winter tire, and we found it to be a better all-weather choice than the typical winter tire. It offers a good balance of grip on cleared roads, confident handling, and strong snow traction, but the downside was just average stops on ice.

Cooper offers the WSC in 38 popular sizes that are, or will be, available to cover a wide range of cars and crossovers. The WM SA2 comes in 19 sizes to fit mostly cars.

For more information on these Cooper snow tires and others, see our tire buying advice and Ratings.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

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What Ever Happened to Free Holiday Gift Wrapping?

What Ever Happened to Free Holiday Gift Wrapping?

How much time will you spend wrapping holiday gifts? Americans typically devote around three hours to boxing, wrapping, taping, and tagging, according to previous Consumer Reports’ polls. You can eliminate some or all that time by getting the gift wrapping done for you, but most brick-and-mortar and online retailers now charge for the service.

“Wrapping has become a profit center during the holidays,” says retail expert Jack Abelson of Jack Abelson & Associates in Leawood, Kan. “It was a time-honored perk that used to be done for free, and was part of a combination of services we called value. But like so many other things, merchants have gotten away from it and are nickel-and-diming customers.” 

To get a handle on the latest trends, Consumer Reports reached out to brick-and-mortar stores—including Kohl’s, Lord & Taylor, Macy’s, and Williams-Sonoma—and their online counterparts. (We selected the physical stores to call at random; so policies listed here might differ from the location where you shop.)

We also got in touch with retailers’ media contacts, engaged customer-service reps, and participated in live chats to gather details.

The results: Most department and specialty stores offer gift wrapping for the holidays, but the service can be pricey. Charges ranged from $2 to $16, depending on the bells and whistles and package size.

Discounters such as Target and Walmart offer gift wrapping on select online purchases, also for a fee.

A few free gift wrappers are still out there, including Von Maur, a family-owned department-store chain known for outstanding customer service. This Midwest retailer offers year-round complimentary wrapping (and shipping).

Below you’ll find  a rundown of the basics. Retailers are listed in alphabetical order.

—Tod Marks

Our Holiday Gift Ideas page can help you find great deals on great presents for everyone on your list. Also, get the inside dope on outlet malls.

Retailer

Stores

Online

Amazon

Does not operate retail stores.

Price depends on size and shape: $3.50 for items we tracked: a hardcover book, coffeemaker, and sweater. Most items come in a wrapped box or gift bag with ribbon and a card.

Barnes & Noble

Price depends on store. One local merchant said wrapping is always free.

$4 per item for books and boxed products.

Bed Bath & Beyond

Free do-it-yourself wrapping station with ribbons and other supplies.

$4 per order for eligible items. Large or boxed items come in a gift bag. Other goods come wrapped or in a gift box with tissue paper and ribbon.

Best Buy

$3 to $6 for gift bag, depending on size.  

$5 for decorative box with tissue paper.

Dillard’s

$4 to $7 for wrapped box with ribbon, depending on size.

$6 per gift box; no wrap.

Jared The Galleria of Jewelry

Free Jared box with wrapping paper and ribbon.  

Free wrapped box, with option to add personal message.  

JCPenney

Free box. Wrapping paper or gift bag costs about $4.  

$4 per item, which includes gift wrap, a bow, and a personalized message.

Kohl’s

Boxes available free during the holidays.

$6 per box, which comes with color-coordinated wrapping paper and ribbon.  

Lands’ End

No wrapping available at the standalone outlets – called “Inlet” stores – that we called.

$6 for a box with ribbon. No wrapping paper.

L.L.Bean

Free gift boxes.

$6 for a gift box with ribbon, tissue paper, and a card.

Lord & Taylor

$6 for gift box and ribbon.

Same as at stores.

Macy’s

Price depends on size, location, and other factors. At the flagship store in New York City, for example, options range from $6 to $16.

$6 for a gift box and ribbon.

Nordstrom

Free boxes, paper, and other supplies.  

For $5, a gift box, bow, and gift card with a message; for $2, a gift box with tissue paper and a blank card; or a free eight- to 12-word message.  

Sears

No

$5 for wrap or gift bag, plus a message.

Target

No

$6 for eligible items.

Von Maur

Free.

Same as at stores.

Walmart

No

$4, but free for some items, including jewelry.

Williams-Sonoma

Free box, paper, and ribbon.  

$6 per box, includes wrapping paper and ribbon.

More holiday gift ideas and tips

Visit our Holiday Gift Guide throughout the season to find the best deals, time-saving advice, and much more.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

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Sunday, November 29, 2015

Where to Find Cheap Gas Online

Where to Find Cheap Gas Online

Want to know where to find the least expensive fuel near your home or place of work? Several websites now offer that information free, without the need to register. Sites we liked best show prices for regular, plus, premium, and diesel at local gas stations, and they tell you when the prices were last updated. They also link to maps to help locate the gas stations.

The first site derives its information from credit-card transactions at more than 85,000 outlets nationwide, plus reports from individual chains. Other sites mainly use reports from volunteer “spotters,” which may or may not be verified by the websites themselves. As such, they’re good for general reference tools.

Here are four helpful sites:

  • The American Automobile Association’s TripTik Travel Planner (available via the web site or a downloadable app) shows prices for local gas stations. Enter your location and click the fuel pump icon at the bottom of the screen. AAA also maintain a site with quick national and regional pricing called Fuel Gauge Report.
  • GasBuddy.com displays user-reported fuel prices and can be sorted by distance or price. Along with the website, GasBuddy has a downloadable app.         
  • Automotive.com highlights the lowest prices for each grade within your area when available.
  • GasPriceWatch.com also spotlights the best local price, and it also lets you sort your results to find the most recently posted prices.

Learn how to save gas in our guide to fuel economy.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

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