Friday, July 3, 2015

The best bug bite treatment

The best bug bite treatment

Nothing can drive you crazier than itchy bug bites or a tick embedded in your skin. See a doctor quickly if you develop flulike symptoms three to 30 days later, because prompt treatment can prevent more serious long-term complications.

Avoid bites in the first place by applying an effective insect repellent. But if despite your best efforts mosquitoes or ticks still latch onto you, here’s advice from our medical experts for bug bite treatment.

Mosquitoes

How to ease the itch. Try an ice pack and an over-the- counter steroid cream, such as hydrocortisone (Cortizone-10 and generic). Or try calamine lotion or a dab or two of white vinegar.

When to see a doctor. West Nile and chikungunya are viral diseases, so antibiotics won’t help, but you should see a doctor if you develop a fever, body aches, headache, nausea, swollen glands, or joint pain. You can take a pain reliever such as Advil to ease your symptoms.

Find out what really works against mosquitoes and ticks.

Ticks

If you find one on you. Use tweezers to remove the tick, making sure you get the entire body and head.

When to see a doctor. Deer ticks usually have to be attached for at least 36 hours to transmit Lyme disease. But if you develop a bull’s-eye rash or chills, fever, fatigue, headaches, and muscle or joint pain, call your doctor. Getting treatment early with inexpensive antibiotics can stop tick-borne infections and prevent any complications.  

—Sue Byrne

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

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